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Academy of the Hebrew Language
The Academy of the Hebrew Language (, ''HaAkademya laLashon ha'Ivrit'') was established by the Israeli government in 1953 as the "supreme institution for scholarship on the Hebrew language in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem of Givat Ram campus."〔(Minority Languages and Language Policy: The Case of Arabic in Israel )〕
==History==
The Academy replaced the Hebrew Language Committee (Vaʻad ha-lashon ha-ʻIvrit) established in 1890 by Eliezer Ben Yehuda, who was its first president. As Hebrew became the spoken language in Palestine and was adopted by the educational system, the Hebrew Language Committee published bulletins and dictionaries. It coined thousands of words that are in everyday use today.〔(The New Jewish Encyclopedia, ed. David Bridger )〕
Its successor, the Academy of the Hebrew Language, has continued this mission of creating new Hebrew words to keep up modern usage.
Although the academy's business is creating new words from Hebrew roots and structures to replace loanwords derived from other languages, its own name is a loanword, "akademya."〔(Hebrew Academy )〕 It addresses this irony on its English website. 〔(When Should Foreign Words Be Replaced By Hebrew Words? )〕 The Academy sets standards for modern Hebrew grammar, orthography, transliteration, and punctuation based on the historical development of the language.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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